Washington Estate Tax Reform: New Spousal Exclusion

The new estate tax reform in Washington State, effective January 1, 2025, brings significant changes to the estate tax filing requirements. Previously, estates exceeding $2,193,000 in total gross value, were required to file a Washington estate tax return, even if no tax was due.

House Bill 1867: If a decedent passes on or after January 1, 2025, a Washington estate tax return is not required to be filed if: 

  1. the decedent’s estate is not required to file a return to claim a specific election; 

  2. the decedent was survived by a spouse and the decedent’s interest in the qualifying family residence passed from the decedent to the spouse; and 

  3. the value of the decedent’s gross estate after deducting the value of the decedent’s interest in the qualifying residence is less than the applicable exclusion amount (currently $2,193,000). 

For example, an estate valued at $2.5 million with a home valued at $750,000, the estate would previously need to file a tax return. Under the new law, the home value is deducted, reducing the estate value to $1.75 million, which is below the threshold, so no return is required.

In conclusion, it is important to consult with a probate attorney to understand how these changes might apply to specific situations, as property values and other factors can vary.

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Kelley Duggan

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